The AI juggernaut
The AI trade is broadening, but its foundation has been built by a relatively small number of US mega stocks that are driving the entire market. Broadening use of the technology creates competition amongst its suppliers and users and that can undermine earnings if companies do not adapt. We have always said there will be winners and losers out of the evolution, and the challenge for investors is to identify them early. Investors should ride the boom either directly or indirectly but have signposts that indicate when to use the offramp.
Growth looks positive beyond the oil speed bump
Economies such as Australia, Europe and Japan will take a larger hit to growth because they have limited spare capacity and their central banks have been forced to raise rates in response to the inflation threat. For example, in Australia the RBA’s three interest rate rises and change in tax policy are causing housing prices to fall in the Sydney and Melbourne housing markets.
In the economies where rates have risen, the economic impact is not only larger, but it will also have a longer duration. In contrast, in the US where rates have not risen, the oil shock has been absorbed much more easily. Provided the price of oil continues to retreat then the second half of the year could see growth pick up again, but this seems to be mostly priced by markets.
No clear path to lower inflation and rates
The global oil price shock has put central banks on edge, so a clean end to hostilities and the resumption of unobstructed free passage through the Strait of Hormuz is important. Global central banks remain on edge, with inflation above most of their targets and unlikely to ease significantly in the short-term.
Lower inflation and policy rates will take time and probably not emerge until the second half of 2027, at the earliest. Bond yields are therefore likely to remain relatively high, with structural support from global government spending, and investment in areas such as defence, clean energy increasingly absorbing global savings.
Even if productivity growth continues to increase in the US and assist in keeping a lid on inflation, we doubt it will ease upward pressure on bond yields. Historically, it tends to do the opposite because growth becomes more resilient to higher rates.
Risk assets are optimistic
US and Australian equity valuations are high, leaving them more exposed to bouts of volatility. Forward price-to-earnings (PE) ratios are well above average in both markets. But more concerning, PE ratios are high assuming very strong earnings growth over the next 12 months. If the AI capex fails to deliver a cash return, then the US market and global markets could see a sharp downturn. This doesn’t look likely in the short-term, but it is a longer-term concern. Earnings in Australia are expected to rise solidly (9% over the next 12 months), but interest rate rises and property tax changes are both working to slow the domestic economy making 9% earnings growth potentially difficult to achieve.